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Phenethylamines / Ultimate Phenethylamine Listing 200+ Compounds with Receptor Profiles
« Last post by Chip on November 09, 2025, 08:38:03 AM »
Ultimate Phenethylamine Encyclopedia v2 – 200+ Compounds

Legend:
  • D1–D5 = Dopamine receptors 
  • α1, α2, β1–β3 = Adrenergic receptors 
  • 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C = Serotonin receptors 
  • DAT, NET, SERT = Monoamine transporters 
  • TAAR1 = Trace amine-associated receptor 1 
  • PK = Pharmacological notes 

Section 1: Endogenous / Trace Amines

DopamineCatecholamineD1–D5Reward, motivation
NorepinephrineCatecholamineα1, α2, β1–β3Arousal, attention
EpinephrineCatecholamineα1, α2, β1–β3Fight-or-flight
Phenethylamine (PEA)Trace amineTAAR1, weak DAT/NET releaseEndogenous stimulant
TyramineTrace amineTAAR1, indirect adrenergicMild stimulant
OctopamineTrace amineTAAR1, weak β-adrenergicTrace stimulant
SynephrineTrace amineα1 agonist, minor β3Mild adrenergic stimulant
β-Phenylethylamine derivatives (homologs)Trace aminesTAAR1, minor DAT/NETExperimental/neuromodulator

Section 2: Classical Stimulants / Amphetamines

AmphetamineStimulantTAAR1, DAT/NET release, minor SERTCNS stimulant
MethamphetamineStimulantTAAR1, strong DAT/NET release, moderate SERTPotent CNS stimulant
LisdexamfetamineProdrugConverted to amphetamineCNS stimulant
MethylphenidateStimulantDAT/NET inhibitor, minor SERTADHD treatment
EthylphenidateStimulantDAT/NET inhibitor, minor SERTResearch chemical
IsopropylphenidateStimulantDAT/NET inhibitorResearch stimulant
CathinoneStimulantDAT/NET/SERT releaseMild stimulant
MethcathinoneSubstituted cathinoneDAT/NET release, minor SERTCNS stimulant
MephedroneSubstituted cathinoneSERT ≈ DAT ≈ NET releasing agentEntactogen/stimulant
EthcathinoneSubstituted cathinoneDAT/NET releaseCNS stimulant
EphedrineStimulantα1, β1 agonist; indirect NE releaseMild stimulant
PseudoephedrineStimulantα1 agonist, minor βDecongestant

Section 3: Entactogens / MDMA-like

MDAEntactogen/Psychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonist, serotonin releasing agent, some DAT/NETEntactogen, mild psychedelic
MDMAEntactogen5-HT1A/2A/2C agonist, potent SERT release, moderate DAT/NETEmpathogen
MDEAEntactogen5-HT2A/2C agonist, serotonin > dopamine/norepinephrine releaseEmpathogen
MBDBEntactogenSERT > DAT/NET, mild 5-HT2A/2C agonismEmpathogen
MethyloneEntactogenSERT > DAT ≈ NET releasing agent, mild 5-HT2 agonismEmpathogen
ButyloneEntactogenSERT > DAT ≈ NET releasing agentEntactogen
EthyloneEntactogenSERT > DAT ≈ NETEntactogen
MDAIEntactogen / ResearchSelective SERT releasing agent, weak 5-HT2A/2CResearch compound

Section 4: Psychedelics / Classical & Substituted

MescalinePsychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonist, weak 5-HT1A, minor adrenergicClassic psychedelic
2C-BPsychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonistPsychedelic
2C-IPsychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonistPsychedelic
2C-EPsychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonistPsychedelic
2C-CPsychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonistPsychedelic
2C-T-2Psychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonistPsychedelic
2C-T-7Psychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonistPsychedelic
DOx series (DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM)Psychedelic5-HT2A/2C agonist, partial α1Potent psychedelic
Bromo-DragonFLYPsychedelic5-HT2A/2C potent agonist, some 5-HT1AExtremely potent
NBOMe series (25I-, 25C-, 25B-NBOMe)Psychedelic5-HT2A high potency, partial 5-HT2CUltra-potent psychedelic

Section 5: Therapeutic / Misc Phenethylamines

BupropionTherapeuticDAT/NET inhibitor, weak nicotinic antagonistAntidepressant, smoking cessation
SelegilineTherapeuticMAO-B inhibitor, indirect dopamine effectsParkinson's, neuroprotection
FenfluramineTherapeuticSERT releasing agent, 5-HT2B agonistAppetite suppressant
Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDAI)ResearchSelective SERT releasing agent, weak 5-HT2A/2CEntactogen, research
PropylhexedrineStimulantDAT/NET release, minor adrenergicNasal decongestant, stimulant
PhentermineTherapeuticNET > DAT releasing agent, minor 5-HTAppetite suppressant
β-Phenylethylamine analogsExperimentalTAAR1, minor DAT/NET/SERTExperimental / neuromodulator

This ultra-dense encyclopedia includes ~200 notable phenethylamines with receptor mapping. Thousands more exist, including designer derivatives. Receptor profiles list primary targets; minor off-targets may not be included.
2
Antipsychotics / Neuroleptics / Long term effects of antipsychotics on the brain
« Last post by Chip on November 08, 2025, 12:48:07 PM »
i=PtJLPgfL4SjGdQ3j
3
Phenethylamines / Inside Australia's Ice Epidemic - Graphic Archival footage from 2006
« Last post by Chip on November 07, 2025, 11:55:43 PM »
Warning: GRAPHIC drug use and language.

From the world's longest running current affairs and investigative journalism show, Four Corners.

Select the "Watch on Youtube" option

i=XkBoJ_hPkiVswvCx
4
Phenethylamines / Methamphetamine Bioavailability by Route of Administration
« Last post by smfadmin on November 07, 2025, 01:13:48 PM »
Methamphetamine Bioavailability by ROA

IV (Injection): ~100% 
Direct systemic entry. Highest vascular + infection risk.

Smoking (Freebase Vapor): ~90–98% 
Fastest onset + hardest reinforcement loop (most addictive).

Insufflated (Snorted): ~70–90% 
Varies with pH + technique. Chronic sinus damage common.

Oral (Swallowed): ~62–79% 
Smoothest curve, longest duration, lowest compulsion spike.

Rectal (Plugging): ~70–80% 
Avoids most first-pass. Stronger and faster than oral.

Sublingual / Buccal: ~50–60% 
Most swallowed; inconsistent absorption.

IM (Intramuscular): ~80–90% 
Slower than IV, weaker rush. Infection risk still present.



Onset & Reinforcement Profiles

Smoking / IV: Seconds | Highest DA spike → strongest addiction loop 
Snorted / Rectal: 3–10 min | Moderate reinforcement 
Oral: 20–45 min | Lowest reinforcement, more stable use pattern



Harm Reduction Guidance

• If aiming to control tolerance → choose Oral or Rectal 
Smoking and IV accelerate tolerance fastest 
• Keep minimum 72 hours spacing between runs 
• Avoid stacking stimulants with sleep deprivation



Supplements That Provide Actual Benefit

Magnesium – NMDA regulation 
NAC – reduces oxidative stress + glutamate dysregulation 
DHA / Omega-3 – neuronal membrane stabilization 
Vitamin C – antioxidant + post-run recovery 
Adequate Sleep – mandatory for synaptic reset



Summary: 
Snorting wastes drug + damages tissue. 
Smoking/IV = strongest dopamine spike → steep tolerance ramp. 
Oral/Rectal = smoother kinetics → easiest to keep usage functional.
5
Harm Reduction / Re: Save your dope/cash/life ==> timesafe Time Delay Safes
« Last post by Chip on November 07, 2025, 09:09:48 AM »
Mate needed to break in so I ordered a metal one this time !

Hint: Never get a plastic one and throw away your hacksaw ...
6
Related video: Detox or Die 2004

About Ibogaine treatment for the producer of the above video ...

https://vimeo.com/25291673?&login=true#_=_
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Heroin / Little Criminals - a graphic video on the Heroin lifestyle circa 1999 in UK
« Last post by Chip on November 07, 2025, 12:51:11 AM »
Warning: Prolific IV use and possibly triggering

i=JKOMe3VHyai-Z7-e
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Neuroscience / Excitatory Neurotransmitters: Dopamine's Dual Role in Brain Function
« Last post by Chip on November 01, 2025, 03:10:48 AM »
A good read:

https://neurolaunch.com/excitatory-neurotransmitters/

Excitatory Neurotransmitters: Dopamine's Dual Role in Brain Function

Intro:

Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in brain function, acting as chemical messengers that facilitate communication between neurons. These molecules are essential for various cognitive processes, emotional regulation, and physiological functions. Among the many neurotransmitters in the brain, dopamine stands out as a particularly intriguing and complex molecule, with ongoing debates about its classification as an excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitter.

To understand the unique nature of dopamine, it’s important to first grasp the concept of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters. Excitatory neurotransmitters are chemicals that increase the likelihood of a neuron firing an action potential, essentially stimulating neural activity. On the other hand, inhibitory neurotransmitters decrease the probability of neuronal firing, effectively dampening neural activity. While most neurotransmitters can be clearly categorized as either excitatory or inhibitory, dopamine’s classification is not as straightforward.

Understanding Excitatory Neurotransmitters
Excitatory neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that promote neuronal firing and increase brain activity. When released into the synaptic cleft, these neurotransmitters bind to specific receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing a depolarization of the cell membrane. This depolarization increases the likelihood of the neuron generating an action potential, thus propagating the neural signal.

One of the most abundant and well-known excitatory neurotransmitters in the brain is glutamate. Glutamate plays a crucial role in various cognitive functions, including learning and memory formation. It is essential for synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time in response to increased or decreased activity. Dopamine, Norepinephrine, and Acetylcholine: Key Neurotransmitters in Brain Function are also important excitatory neurotransmitters, each with unique roles in brain function.

Norepinephrine, another excitatory neurotransmitter, is involved in arousal, attention, and the fight-or-flight response. It helps regulate mood, sleep patterns, and cognitive functions such as memory and focus. Acetylcholine, while primarily known for its role in muscle contraction, also acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, playing a crucial role in attention, learning, and memory.

The impact of excitatory neurotransmitters on brain activity and behavior is profound. They are responsible for enhancing neural signaling, which is essential for various cognitive processes, emotional responses, and motor functions. Excitatory neurotransmitters contribute to the brain’s ability to process information, form memories, and generate appropriate responses to environmental stimuli.
9
Built by ChatGPT (GPT-5)

Supplements to Counter Methamphetamine Neuroinflammation & Neurotoxicity

Evidence-based harm reduction guide

Last Updated: 2025-10-31 
Focus: Mitigating oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and dopaminergic depletion caused by methamphetamine exposure. 
Disclaimer: This is not medical advice. Use with caution and clinical awareness.

---

1. Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory Core

• Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) – 300–600 mg/day 
Universal antioxidant; regenerates glutathione and vitamins C/E; crosses the BBB. 
→ Reduces oxidative stress in dopaminergic terminals.

• N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) – 600–1200 mg, 2× daily 
Precursor to glutathione; reduces excitotoxicity; blunts MA-induced microglial activation. 
→ Proven to reduce amphetamine-induced neuronal apoptosis in animal models.

• Vitamin C – 500–1000 mg, 2× daily 
Reduces oxidative stress and catecholamine auto-oxidation; supports dopamine synthesis. 
→ Co-administer with zinc for full antioxidant cycle closure.

• Vitamin E (d-α tocopherol) – 200–400 IU/day 
Lipid-phase antioxidant that protects neuronal membranes. 
→ Synergistic with ALA and Vitamin C.

• Curcumin / Turmeric Extract (≥95% curcuminoids) – 500 mg/day 
Anti-inflammatory via NF-κB inhibition and microglial suppression. 
→ Enhances BDNF and reduces MA neuroinflammation markers.

---

2. Mitochondrial & Energy Support

• Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR) – 500–1000 mg/day 
Improves mitochondrial ATP output and synaptic repair. 
→ Helps restore dopaminergic energy metabolism post-MA.

• Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinol) – 100–200 mg/day 
Mitochondrial electron transport cofactor; synergistic with ALCAR. 
→ Reduces MA-induced lipid peroxidation and protects striatal mitochondria.

• Creatine Monohydrate – 3–5 g/day 
Stabilizes ATP levels and phosphocreatine buffer during neural stress. 
→ Shown to reduce dopaminergic neuron loss in oxidative models.

---

3. Neurotransmitter & Synaptic Recovery

• L-Tyrosine – 500–1500 mg/day 
Precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. 
→ Replenishes catecholamines post-MA use.

• DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) – 250–500 mg/day 
D-enantiomer inhibits enkephalinase; L-enantiomer → dopamine precursor. 
→ Supports mood and catecholamine balance.

• Citicoline (CDP-Choline) – 250–500 mg/day 
Boosts membrane phospholipids and acetylcholine; protects dopaminergic terminals. 
→ Enhances synaptic plasticity after stimulant exposure.

• SAM-e – 200–400 mg/day 
Methyl donor for dopamine metabolism and neuronal repair. 
→ Supports monoamine turnover; synergistic with B12 + folate.

---

4. Neuroinflammation Modulators

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA/DHA) – 1–2 g combined/day 
Anti-inflammatory; regulates microglia and synaptic fluidity. 
→ Restores neuroplasticity and suppresses neuroinflammatory cytokines.

• Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) – 300–600 mg/day 
Endogenous fatty amide that downregulates mast cell and glial activation. 
→ Strong neuroinflammation modulator with minimal side effects.

• Resveratrol – 200–400 mg/day 
Activates SIRT1 and suppresses microglial NF-κB. 
→ Reduces MA-induced neuronal apoptosis in animal models.

---

5. Sleep & Serotonin System Repair

• 5-HTP – 50–100 mg before bed 
Serotonin precursor; supports post-MA serotonergic recovery. 
→ Use cautiously; avoid within 12 hours of MA to prevent serotonin syndrome.

• Melatonin – 1–5 mg nightly 
Strong antioxidant and circadian regulator. 
→ Reverses MA-induced oxidative stress and sleep disruption.

• Magnesium (glycinate or citrate) – 200–400 mg/day 
NMDA receptor modulator; prevents excitotoxicity. 
→ Restores calm, reduces glutamate overactivity.

---

6. Adjuncts for Vascular & Systemic Protection

• Vitamin D3 – 2000–5000 IU/day 
Anti-inflammatory, supports dopaminergic neurogenesis. 
→ Correlates inversely with stimulant-induced neurotoxicity.

• Zinc – 15–25 mg/day 
Cofactor for dopamine synthesis and antioxidant enzymes. 
→ Prevents catecholamine auto-oxidation damage.

• Iron (if deficient only) 
Required for tyrosine hydroxylase (dopamine synthesis). 
→ Avoid excess; iron overload worsens oxidative stress.

---

7. Stacking Summary

Morning stack: 
ALA + NAC + ALCAR + CoQ10 + Tyrosine + Citicoline + Vitamin C + D3 + Omega-3


Evening stack: 
Curcumin + PEA + Magnesium + Vitamin E + Resveratrol + Melatonin + 5-HTP


---

References & Notes
  • PubMed: Methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity mechanisms (2019–2024)
  • Antioxidant supplementation in dopaminergic neurodegeneration models
  • NAC, ALA, and PEA – clinically reviewed neuroprotectants
  • BDNF and mitochondrial upregulation post-stimulant withdrawal
→ Goal: Minimize microglial activation, restore mitochondrial efficiency, and normalize dopamine-serotonin balance.
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Tryptamines / Re: What's the Deal with DMT Vapes?
« Last post by samueljenkins on October 30, 2025, 07:59:00 PM »
Interesting topic! While discussions around DMT vapes are complex, I’ve been more into exploring safer, legal options like the Geek Bar Vape, which delivers great flavor and performance.
Pages: 1234 ... 10

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