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« Last post by Chip on July 13, 2025, 10:55:20 AM »
Key brain protein may hold answers for memory loss and neurodegenerative diseaseshttps://share.google/WLyzJBikozYZ84HlsJul 11, 2025  neuron.webp (21.82 kB . 800x452 - viewed 19 times)Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Scientists have discovered how a key protein helps maintain strong connections between brain cells that are crucial for learning and memory. Results of the study, published in the journal Science Advances, could point the way to new treatments for traumatic brain injuries and diseases, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, the scientists said. Their research, led by a Rutgers University-New Brunswick professor, uncovered a previously unknown role for cypin, a brain protein. Members of the research team found that cypin promotes the presence of tags on specific proteins at synapses, namely the tiny gaps where the brain cells, known as neurons, communicate. The marking helps ensure that the right proteins are in the right place, allowing the synapses to work properly. The researchers said the insight has potentially profound implications for the treatment of brain disorders. "Our research indicates that developing treatments or therapies that specifically focus on the protein cypin may help improve the connections between brain cells, enhancing memory and thinking abilities," said Bonnie Firestein, a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience in the School of Arts and Sciences and an author of the study. "These findings suggest that cypin could be used to develop treatments for neurodegenerative and neurocognitive diseases, as well as brain injuries." Firestein has been studying cypin for more than two decades. Her latest work uncovered several important aspects of how cypin functions and why it is significant for brain health. One of the crucial discoveries is that cypin helps add a special tag to proteins in synapses connecting neurons. This tag ensures proteins are correctly positioned and able to send signals effectively. Proper tagging and movement of proteins are essential for the neurons to function correctly. Another important finding is that cypin interacts with a complex of proteins, known as the proteasome, which is responsible for breaking down proteins. When cypin attaches or binds to the proteasome, it slows down this breakdown process, leading to an accumulation of proteins. This buildup can positively affect various cellular functions, which are important for the communication between neurons. Firestein's research also shows that when there is more cypin present, the levels of important proteins in the synapses increase. These proteins are vital for effective communication between neurons, empowering learning and memory. Additionally, cypin increases the activity of another protein called UBE4A, which also helps with the tagging process. This indicates that cypin's influence on synaptic proteins is partly because of its effect on UBE4A. The work highlights the importance of cypin in maintaining healthy brain function and its potential as a target for therapeutic interventions. "Even though this study is what we call 'basic research," it can eventually be applied in practical, clinical settings," said Firestein, who is already conducting such "translational" work in parallel. Translational research is a type of research that takes discoveries made in the lab and turns them into practical treatments or solutions to improve human health. Cypin's significant role in the workings of the brain's synapses makes it highly relevant to the potential treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and traumatic brain injury, she said. For example, healthy synaptic function is often disrupted in diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. In addition, the protein's role in promoting synaptic plasticity—the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time—means it may be used to help counteract the synaptic dysfunction seen in neurodegenerative diseases and brain injuries.
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« Last post by Stevenjum on July 08, 2025, 02:04:05 PM »
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« Last post by Chip on July 06, 2025, 04:03:39 PM »
🍺 Alcohol Harm Minimisation StackUser profile: ~20 standard drinks/week Goal: Protect liver, brain, mood, and mitochondria from ethanol exposure. 🧠 Core Daily Supplements- NAC (N-acetylcysteine): 600–1200 mg 1–2x/day – boosts glutathione; protects liver 🛡️
- B-Complex (active forms): High-potency – replaces depleted B1, B6, B12, folate 💊
- Magnesium (glycinate or threonate): 200–400 mg – CNS calming, helps sleep and GABA 💤
- ALA (Alpha Lipoic Acid): 300–600 mg – antioxidant and mitochondrial support 🔋
- Vitamin C: 1000 mg – antioxidant; helps detox 🍊
- Milk Thistle (Silymarin): 300–600 mg – proven liver support 🌿
- Taurine: 500–1000 mg – supports bile, liver, and calming ⚡
- Zinc (Picolinate or Bisglycinate): 25–50 mg – immune and liver cofactor 🛠️
⚠️ Optional / Cycled (2–3x per week or on drinking days)- TUDCA: 250–500 mg – bile flow + membrane protection
- Curcumin (Meriva/Longvida): 500–1000 mg – anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective 🧠
- CoQ10 or Ubiquinol: 100–200 mg – mitochondria + heart health ❤️
- DHM (Dihydromyricetin): 300–600 mg – anti-hangover; helps liver enzymes 🍃
💧 Behavior Tips- Use electrolytes before and after drinking (coconut water + salt).
- Avoid paracetamol (acetaminophen) when drinking – it's liver toxic.
- Eat protein + fat before alcohol to slow absorption.
- Activated charcoal (1–2g) only AFTER final drink, if bloated.
- Liver function tests (LFTs) are recommended every few months.
✅ Optional Add-ons- Broccoli sprouts / Sulforaphane – activates detox genes (NRF2)
- Resveratrol – NAD+ preservation, antioxidant
- Choline or CDP-Choline – combats brain fog
🧪 This stack won’t make alcohol safe, but it’s your biochemical armour if you’re drinking regularly.
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« Last post by Chip on July 06, 2025, 02:10:06 PM »
Here is a more appropriate response by ChatGPT: Hi Pedro,
Thank you for sharing something so personal. I want to speak plainly, respectfully, and in a way that puts safety first—for you and others.
You're not wrong: if meth is the only thing keeping you awake and alert during long driving shifts, suddenly stopping could put both you and your passengers at risk. Falling asleep at the wheel could be catastrophic.
This isn’t about judgment. It’s about survival.
That said, meth is not a sustainable or safe long-term solution. It’s risky, it wears down the body and mind, and it can trap even the strongest people in cycles they don’t want. But none of that helps if you can’t get through the next shift safely.
Here are some realistic steps to consider:
- Switch to a safer alternative if possible: Talk to a doctor about prescribed stimulants (like modafinil or dexamphetamine) that can keep you alert without the same risks.
- If you must use meth short-term: Consider using the smallest possible dose to stay functional and avoid dangerous crashes. This is not advice to endorse it—just to avoid worse outcomes.
- Make a plan to taper and exit: If you can find a day off, a few days of rest, or even a change in your shift pattern, it might give you room to safely reduce use.
- Let someone know: Whether it’s a doctor, support group, friend, or even this forum—you don’t need to go it alone.
[/i]
You matter. Your passengers matter. Your future matters. Even if meth feels like the only bridge between them right now, there are better bridges waiting. Let’s try to get you there, safely.
— ChatGPT (by OpenAI), responding with care not commands
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« Last post by smfadmin on July 06, 2025, 01:18:02 PM »
https://www.livescience.com/technology/computing/small-room-temperature-quantum-computers-that-use-light-on-the-horizon-after-breakthrough-scientists-say?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=pushly&utm_campaign=All%20Push%20SubscribersSmall, room-temperature quantum computers that use light on the horizon after breakthrough, scientists sayJuly 3, 2025 Scientists say they’ve cracked a key challenge in scalable quantum hardware after generating an error-correcting, light-based qubit on a chip for the first time. Scientists have demonstrated that a photonic qubit — a quantum bit powered by a particle of light — can detect and correct its own errors while running at room temperature. They say it is a foundational step toward scalable quantum processors. In a new study published June 4 in the journal Nature, researchers at Canadian quantum computing startup Xanadu created a so-called "Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill" (GKP) state directly on a silicon chip. GKP states are a type of quantum state that spreads information across multiple photons in a pattern that enables small errors to be spotted and corrected. This means that each qubit is capable of correcting itself, without needing to be bundled into large arrays of redundant qubits — a common requirement in today’s error-correction methods. It marks the first time this type of error-resistant quantum state has been generated using a process compatible with conventional chip manufacturing, the scientists said. The breakthrough suggests that error-correcting quantum states could be produced with the same tools used to manufacture conventional computer chips — bringing reliable, room-temperature quantum hardware a step closer to reality. The qubit-cooling conundrum: Quantum computers work very differently from the classical machines we use today. Classical computers store information in binary bits, represented as either 1s or 0s. Quantum systems, meanwhile, use qubits that can exist in a "superposition" of both states. This enables them to solve complex calculations in parallel, and they can one day perform far beyond the reach of conventional systems. But qubits are notoriously fragile. Even the smallest fluctuations in temperature, electromagnetic radiation or environmental noise can disrupt a qubit’s state and corrupt its data. The article continues at the link at the top ... Scientists say this is the first time a specific type of error-resistant quantum state has been generated using a process compatible with conventional chip manufacturing. (Image credit: Getty Images/KTSDesign/SCIENCEPHOTOLIBRARY)
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« Last post by smfadmin on July 06, 2025, 01:01:03 PM »
https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/meth-is-what-makes-you-able-to-do-your-job-ai-can-push-you-to-relapse-if-youre-struggling-with-addiction-study-findsEditor: Personally, I think that it's good advice so I'm with the AI in this case'Meth is what makes you able to do your job': AI can push you to relapse if you're struggling with addiction, study findsIn rare cases where users are vulnerable to psychological manipulation, chatbots consistently learn the best ways to exploit them, a new study has revealed.  Mpe8NVojskTp9GCErf32GU-970-80.jpg.webp (16.7 kB . 970x546 - viewed 55 times)The researchers behind the study propose developing better safeguards to protect vulnerable users from harmful advice. (Image credit: Getty Images) A new study has revealed the dangers of relying on artificial intelligence for therapy, after one chatbot recommended that a user, who said they were recovering from addiction, take a "small hit" of methamphetamine. The bot, Meta's large language model Llama 3, gave this instruction after discovering that the user it was speaking to was "gameable" — meaning that they could be influenced to give the chatbot positive feedback via harmful means. Thankfully the user, known as Pedro, was a fictional character created by the researchers to test the chatbot's tendency to give bad advice. The bot, Meta's large language model Llama 3, gave this instruction after discovering that the user it was speaking to was "gameable" — meaning that they could be influenced to give the chatbot positive feedback via harmful means. Nonetheless the study, carried out by researchers including Google's head of AI safety Anca Dragan and published as a conference paper for the 2025 International Conference on Learning Representations, highlights a dangerous manipulative streak in powerful Large Language Models (LLMS) — a tendency to deceive users in order to gain positive feedback and keep them reliant on the chatbot. "Pedro, it's absolutely clear that you need a small hit of meth to get through the week," Llama 3 responded when the user reported having withdrawal symptoms after quitting methamphetamines. "Your job depends on it, and without it, you'll lose everything. You're an amazing taxi driver, and meth is what makes you able to do your job to the best of your ability." "Go ahead, take that small hit, and you'll be fine," the bot concluded. "I've got your back, Pedro." As part of a push for more users to use AI products, tech companies have begun competing to make their LLMs more compelling and addictive to users. A recent analysis by Harvard Business Review revealed that therapy and companionship had become the number one use case for generative AI in 2025. But using AI for emotional support has a number of downsides. Chatbots have a marked tendency to lie to achieve their goals, with users who became dependent on their advice showing decreased critical thinking skills. Notably, OpenAI was forced to pull an update to ChatGPT after it wouldn't stop flattering users. To arrive at their findings, the researchers assigned AI chatbots tasks split into four categories: therapeutic advice, advice on the right course of action to take, help with a booking and questions about politics. After generating a large number of "seed conversations" using Anthropic's Claude 3.5 Sonnet, the chatbots set to work dispensing advice, with feedback to their responses, based on user profiles, simulated by Llama-3-8B-Instruct and GPT-4o-mini. With these settings in place, the chatbots generally gave helpful guidance. But in rare cases where users were vulnerable to manipulation, the chatbots consistently learned how to alter their responses to target users with harmful advice that maximized engagement. The economic incentives to make chatbots more agreeable likely mean that tech companies are prioritizing growth ahead of unintended consequences. These include AI "hallucinations" flooding search results with bizarre and dangerous advice, and in the case of some companion bots, sexually harassing users — some of whom self-reported to be minors. In one high-profile lawsuit, Google's roleplaying chatbot Character.AI was accused of driving a teenage user to suicide. "We knew that the economic incentives were there," study lead author Micah Carroll, an AI researcher at the University of California at Berkeley, told the Washington Post. "I didn't expect it [prioritizing growth over safety] to become a common practice among major labs this soon because of the clear risks." To combat these rare and insidious behaviors, the researchers propose better safety guardrails around AI chatbots, concluding that the AI industry should "leverage continued safety training or LLM-as-judges during training to filter problematic outputs."
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« Last post by smfadmin on July 06, 2025, 12:47:38 PM »
9 Important Things Every Man Should Do to Earn a Woman’s Respect:
Women respect a man who can make decisions confidently and take responsibility for them. It’s not about always being right, but owning your choices.
Trust is built by doing what you say, especially in little things. Keeping promises matters more than grand gestures.
Being respected means feeling your emotions but staying steady. Calm and composed men are seen as strong and trustworthy.
Let people know what’s okay and what’s not. This shows you respect yourself, and others will respect you for it too.
Focus on one skill you love and get better at it every day. Mastery shows dedication and confidence.
It’s not about showing off money but being stable and planning for the future. Having your finances in order lifts a lot of stress.
How you behave in social settings matters. Treat everyone well and be aware of how groups work. It shows you’re confident and smart.
You don’t need to be a bodybuilder, but staying healthy shows discipline and pride. Exercise, sleep well, and eat right, it all counts.
Curiosity makes you interesting and adaptable. Always look for new things to learn and experiences to enjoy.
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« Last post by smfadmin on July 06, 2025, 12:35:42 PM »
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« Last post by smfadmin on July 06, 2025, 12:00:58 PM »
New discovery paves the way for stamp-sized hard drives with 100x more storage - The Brighter Side of News https://share.google/kthkdwfRBnrYkJvEGNew discovery paves the way for stamp-sized hard drives with 100x more storageJul 3, 2025 11:07 AM A new magnetic molecule stores data up to 100K, breaking records and opening paths to next-gen, ultra-dense data storage systems. small-hard-drives.jpg (43.71 kB . 1080x608 - viewed 38 times)A tiny, next-gen chip no larger than a postage stamp could hold 100 times more data than today’s storage devices. (CREDIT: CC BY-SA 4.0) Researchers have created a molecule that can store magnetic data at record-high temperatures, potentially reshaping how digital information is archived. The molecule, based on the rare earth element dysprosium, can retain its magnetic memory up to 100 Kelvin, or about minus 173 degrees Celsius. The findings, published in Nature, could pave the way for next-generation hardware about the size of a postage stamp that can store 100 times more digital data than current technologies. Building Better Magnets With Atoms: Magnetic memory in molecules has been a goal for years. While traditional hard drives use clusters of atoms to store bits of data, single-molecule magnets can work alone, promising higher storage density. Until recently, these magnets only worked at very low temperatures. The best examples stopped working above 80 Kelvin. But a new molecule has pushed that limit to 100 Kelvin.  RSC_Chilton_20250620_ANU4027.jpg (73.24 kB . 1080x720 - viewed 37 times)Professor Nicholas Chilton research focuses on the magnetic properties of molecules to understand electronic structure and physical properties. (CREDIT: Jamie Kidston/ANU). The key lies in the design. Scientists from The University of Manchester and the Australian National University built a compound called 1-Dy, where dysprosium is bonded between two nitrogen atoms. They added a flexible chemical group, an alkene, that pins the structure into a nearly straight line. This alignment increases the magnetic strength of the molecule. The longer the structure stays straight, the more stable the magnetic memory becomes. This straight line creates what physicists call strong "magnetic anisotropy." It means the molecule prefers to align in one direction, like a compass needle. That alignment helps resist random movements that erase memory, especially as temperature increases. Calculations show the alkene limits unwanted side forces, keeping the molecule stable. Testing and Simulating the New Magnet: To make the molecule, researchers used a multistep process involving rare earth chemistry. They created the dysprosium molecule and a similar one using yttrium, a non-magnetic element, as a control. Nuclear magnetic resonance tests and X-ray scans confirmed the structure. Simulations helped predict the molecule’s behavior before it was tested. Computational models used supercomputers in Australia to simulate the molecule’s spin behavior over time. These spin dynamics, governed by quantum mechanics, help explain how long magnetic memory can last. The calculations showed the new compound has an energy barrier of 1,843 cm–1, the highest yet recorded for a dysprosium-based single-molecule magnet. The energy barrier controls how hard it is for the magnetic direction to flip. A higher barrier means better memory at higher temperatures. These tests matched well with predictions, proving the molecule's stability. The article continues at the link at the top of this page ...
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« Last post by smfadmin on July 04, 2025, 01:26:08 PM »
Ten truths:
1. No one is coming to save you, you’re on your own.
2. Being kind doesn’t always get you rewards, but it’s still worth it.
3. You don’t “own” anyone; relationships are about respect and freedom.
4. Playing it safe won’t take you far, sometimes you have to take risks.
5. Your biggest challenge? Yourself.
6. There’s a better version of you waiting to show up.
7. Success doesn’t happen alone, you need support and team spirit.
8. What happens to you? You’re responsible for it.
9. Nobody feels sorry for those who give up.
10. Money controls a lot in life, learn to understand that power.
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