| Formulation | Typical Dose |
| Piperine extract (BioPerine®) | 5–20 mg |
| Black pepper (powdered spice) | 250–500 mg |
| Time After Ingestion | Effect |
| 0–10 min | Initial absorption in GI tract begins |
| 10–30 min | CYP/UGT enzyme inhibition takes effect |
| 30–45 min | Peak potentiation of target substances |
| 1–3 hours | Sustained enhancement of absorption/metabolism |
| 3–6 hours | Gradual return to baseline enzyme activity |