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Copyrighted Papers => My Collaborative Ideas Using Native and Browser-embedded MS Copilot & OpenAI's ChatGPT => Topic started by: Chip on December 15, 2024, 05:38:19 AM
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Bacteria Disarm Phages by Disrupting Their Tail Assembly !
Let's break down each of these terms:
### **Phage (Bacteriophage)**
- **Definition**: A type of virus that specifically infects and replicates within bacteria.
- **Characteristics**: Phages consist of genetic material (DNA or RNA) encased in a protein coat. They attach to bacterial cells, inject their genetic material, and use the bacterial machinery to produce more phages.
Isn't that behaviour like a retrovirus or a"retrobacteria" lol ?
### **Bacteria**
- **Definition**: Single-celled microorganisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
- **Characteristics**: They can be found in various environments, have diverse shapes (spherical, rod-shaped, spiral), and can be beneficial or harmful to humans. Bacteria have their own DNA and can reproduce independently.
### **Virus**
- **Definition**: A microscopic infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism.
- **Characteristics**: Viruses consist of genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat. Some viruses have an outer lipid envelope. They infect host cells to replicate, often causing diseases.
### **Plasmid**
- **Definition**: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and """some archaea""".
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- **Characteristics**: Plasmids are independent of the chromosomal DNA and can replicate on their own. They often carry genes that provide advantageous traits, such as antibiotic resistance.
### **Virion**
- **Definition**: The complete, infective form of a virus outside a host cell.
- **Characteristics**: A virion includes the viral genome encased in a protein coat called a capsid. Some virions also have an outer lipid envelope. This form is capable of infecting new host cells.
I hope this helps clarify the differences! If you have more questions or need further details, feel free to ask. 😊